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In these countries, youth played a major role in the non-violent protests against dictatorship, which came to . Deteriorating labour market conditions, particularly among the young educated youth During the 1960s and 1970s Algeria, Egypt and Tunisia, like much of the Arab world, pursued ambitious state-driven economic strategies, which, by the mid-eighties, were The Arab Spring was a fundamental wave in the Middle East and North Africa which started on December 17, 2010, with the Tunisia revolution. Country Guide to the Arab Spring Uprisings The Arab Spring has been notable because of the wide variety of partici- pants found in each country; still, the most common face seen at demon- strations was that of the young Arab, aged 15-24. However, it is now 2018 and once again, there have been widespread protests throughout the country. The Obama Administration and the Arab Spring Western countries, particularly the US, attribute the Arab Spring to the dissatisfaction of local populations with their governments in countries such as Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Syria. Democracy's uncertain prospects 10 years after the Arab Spring What Is The Arab Spring? - WorldAtlas Ten years ago, a wave of revolt spread across the Arab world from Tunisia to Egypt, Syria and Yemen [File: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images] From the fall of old, authoritarian leaders to the. Someone called these revolutionary events "Arab Spring," and the phrase stuck. However, on March 15, the government met these protests with force - arresting, beating and firing on . At the onset of the Arab Spring in late 2010 and early 2011, many world leaders, including U.S. President Barack Obama, expressed hope that the political uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa would lead to greater freedoms for the people of the region, including fewer restrictions on . The Gulf: Gulf countries dealt forcefully with the wave of popular protests among their own citizens, after the attempt to challenge the monarch in Bahrain, Abdulla said. Arab Spring Impact on the Middle East Today (25) Libya - As uprising reaches the heart of Tripoli, protests . Economic Indicators for the Arab Spring Arab countries and the Palestinian Authority. It soon spread to other countries in North Africa and the Middle East . Beginning about three years ago in Tunisia, and spreading to a number of other Arab countries thereafter, what has become known (unfortunately) as the "Arab Spring" took experts, locals and media observers of all stripes by surprise.The reason is that the Arab world in the modern, post-independence era, had heretofore been generally quiescent politically in the face of authoritarian regimes. Instead, the turmoil was boon to the autocrats the . Tunis: Hundreds rallied for and against Tunisian President Kais Saied in central Tunis on Friday, on the eleventh anniversary of the start of a revolution that sparked the Arab Spring uprisings. The Arab Spring demonstrated that public opinion can powerfully affect the region's political life. In December 2010, the uprising of anti-government protests started in Tunisia and gradually spread from country to country in revolts against long-time authoritarian rulers. The Arab Spring triggered a political upheaval that swept across West Asia in 2011 and brought about an economic renewal in the region. There has been a lot of criticism as to how the Obama administration has handled the Libyan crisis, amidst a wider debate on the Arab Spring and U.S. policy. Since December 2010 the world has watched as demonstrations and protests spread across countries in North Africa and the Middle East. (17) Bahrain - Four people are killed in an early morning raid by security forces on Pearl Square, the focal point of anti-government protests. Feels like winter, but some see hope in Arab Spring. Jihadist extremists prospered, providing their own version of . The Arab Spring underscored two major forces that are bringing change to the region. Tunisia. (16) Libya- Protests erupt in Benghazi after the arrests of human rights activists. Footnote 2 Therefore it is much more puzzling that frontal challenges to autocratic rule spread in 2011 with such striking velocity to a broad range of countries, in the Arab world and beyond. Feb 2, 2018. As the Arab Spring carried with it threats to American regional interests, the United States moved to secure its interests by steering Arab The Arab Spring was a series of pro-democracy uprisings that enveloped several largely Muslim countries, including Tunisia, Morocco, Syria, Libya, Egypt and Bahrain. How the Arab Spring changed the Middle East and North Africa forever. 10 years after Arab Spring, autocratic regimes hold the upper hand. These pro-democracy movements rose up against the dictatorial regimes and corrupt leaders that had ruled for decades in some cases. Khaled Desouki, Pedro Ugarte/AFP. The Arab Spring 1. - 'The Caliphate' - On June 29, 2014, the Islamic State group (IS) proclaims a "caliphate" over territory it has seized in Syria and Iraq. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) promised a further $35 billion to countries affected by Arab Spring unrest. The Arab Spring was a fundamental wave in the Middle East and North Africa which started on December 17, 2010, with the Tunisia revolution. Such neglect may be due, as some of the speakers highlighted, to the fact that there was no direct . countries of origin, and these effects are economic, cultural, social, political and security. Free elections for leaders were held for the first time. Keywords Arab Spring, PMP principle, new media, protest An important debate among those who study political protest and violence concerns the role that social media plays in the ability of challengers to mobilize for collective action. tourist destinations on the expense of the Arab Spring countries, such as Turkey, UAE, and some countries in Southeast Asia. It began in Tunisia and spread within weeks to Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, Libya and Syria. +8. The Arab Spring 3. He argued that GCC states are simultaneously affected by and influence changes in the Arab Spring. These pro-democracy movements rose up against the dictatorial regimes and corrupt leaders that had ruled for decades in some cases. After 2017, the Arab Spring turned into a full autumn, and civil war as opposed to democratic transition seemed to be the only option for the Arab revolutions. These successive revolutions fueled by anger and opposition to years of oppression are results of a fire that was burning deep inside the people. / TASS /. There were hopes that the Arab world was in for massive changes and expectations . Egyptians feel least safe. Arab world reacts to Gadhafi's death 01:52 In 1989, the people of Eastern Europe shared a continent with developed democracies; they had a model to copy -- and considerable help in shaking off the . Bashar al-Assad has been president of Syria since 2000, despite the civil war that still continues today after starting around the time of the Arab Spring. By early 2011 they had spread into what became known as the Arab Spring—a wave of protests, uprisings, and unrest that spread across Arabic-speaking countries in North Africa and the Middle East.. The term civil state emerged during the Arab spring after the peaceful youth revolutions in North Africa and the Middle East that ousted the dictators of Egypt and Tunisia brought new hope and optimism to the Arab World in early 2011. The Arab Spring was a movement in favor of democracy in the Arab world. Given the distinctive features of the Arab Spring, a number of commentators, including scholarly luminary Eric Hobsbawm, Footnote 3 have gone far back in . Scholars from around the globe claimed that Tunisia was the success story of the Arab Spring, with Freedom House labeling Tunisia as the only free country in the Arab World. Protesters took to the streets across the Arab world in 2011, pushing their leaders to end decades of oppression. These graphics show how the lives of those in six Arab Spring hot spots—Bahrain, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Tunisia, and Yemen—have changed, for better or worse, since the upheaval began a decade ago.. The interim administration has set October 23 for elections to an assembly that will draft a new constitution. The Syrian regime was not toppled in the Arab Spring. According to Peterson (2011), "Arab Spring is a series of protests and demonstrations that occur in North Africa…protesting against political regimes and or against certain policies in the Arab countries" (p.8). Tunisia is particularly important in this regard; it is the Arab country where democracy has taken firmest root and is therefore of enormous geopolitical significance insofar as it can serve as a model for other countries in the region. 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