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demography the study of population fertility rate a measure noting the actual number of children born Malthusian theory a theory asserting that population is controlled through positive checks (war, famine, disease) and preventive checks (measures to reduce fertility) mortality rate a measure of the number of people in a population who die The study of sociology has a great value especially in …. Answer (1 of 3): Study of demography plays a very crucial role in many cases: 1)Census : We need proper data of population 2)Master plan of a city: To design a city, a proper demographic data is important and demographics play a major role. Although the emphasis is on demography, the book recognizes that, at the . the interrelationships of demographic with other systems of variables. Students should also download free pdf of Class 12 Sociology Worksheets prepared by school teachers as per the latest NCERT, CBSE, KVS books and syllabus issued this academic year and solve important problems provided here with solutions on daily basis to get more score in school exams and tests. To sociologists, population is the number of persons occupying a certain geographic area, drawing substance from their habitat, and interacting with one another. Sociology and demography, as distinct although related disciplines, should have different perspectives on matters concerning population. importance of demographic data The importance of demography lies in its contribution to helping government and society better prepare to deal for the issues and demands of population growth, aging and migration. It is the task of sociology to study the social problems through the methods of scientific research and to find out solution to them. Population studies help us to know how far the growth rate of the economy is keeping pace with the growth rate of population. Demography also includes analysis of the economic, social, environmental, and biological causes and consequences of population change. It uses methods from history, economics, anthropology, sociology, and other fields. In the recent decades population is multiplying by leaps and bounds. Demography - the study of human populations. 6) Social Demography. Population. III It tries to understand the dynamics, trends, and processes of the population by focusing its attention on certain demographic processes such as birth, migration, aging, and death. Health Planning Due to high fertility rate, health problems are created both for mother and child. Total Papers : 13. Here we are providing Class 12 Sociology Important Extra Questions and Answers Chapter 2 The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society. 1. Demography as a Unique Discipline It is within the discipline of sociology, of course, that the study of popula- tion has established itself most firmly. The study of sociology aims at analyzing the patterns of human behavior, deriving their causes and speculating the future of the behavioral patterns in society. Demography also helps social biology in its field of study. Size of Population: PS is fundamentally study and the form of its size. The study of population processes is critical to understanding the world around us. Objectives of Demography Family demography is a subfield of demography and is the study of the changing nature of intergenerational and gender ties that bind individuals into households and family units. Advancement of scientific knowledge: that is finding out what happen to the population security, society and the formulation of new theories for testing these theories against the causes of events. Demography is the study of human populations - their size, composition and distribution across space - and the process through which populations change. Term 1 CBSE 12th Sociology board exam 2021-22 is scheduled for 1st December (as per CBSE Date Sheet 2021-22). Demography is the study of the total population, focusing on trends over time, comparisons of subgroups, and causes and consequences of key population parameters. 8. Originally Answered: What is the importance of demographic data? Department of Sociology and Office of Population Research, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA A BSTRACT: Demography typifies paradigmatic success; that is, cumulative sci-entific work that has provided useful perspectives on a set of important ques-tions. The Department of Demography offers a Master of Science degree and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Applied Demography. Read more here! Introducing Indian Society 10 32 2. Rural Demography: Demography is pre-eminently concerned with the statistical study of the size, distribution and growth of population over a specific period of time. This success can be traced partly to the core subject matter of 3)Elections : During elections , demographic data is vi. Demography is the scientific study of human population and its processes, such as fertility, mortality, and migration, and how these factors change over time and affect population size, growth, structure and composition, and the natural environment. It uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis : 3-5 to develop a body of knowledge about social order and social change. . The Nature of Demography is a response to these enormous changes. In this aspect three important components should bear mind: a. The core of family demography uses basic demo graphic information collected about household members, including the numbers of members, their relationships to each other, and each per son's sex, age, and marital . The term is of Greek origin and is composed of the two words, demos (people) and graphein (describe). However, the birth rate has fluctuated throughout the last 100 years. Agarwal Said that, demography deals with population statistics while population studies deal with analytical interpretation of population dynamics and composition which cover a wide area. The essay on the principle of population an important work of Malthus is a landmark in the history of population studies. Demographic analysis Focuses on this enduring collectivity >> studying changes in its size, growth rates, and composition Emphasis is on understanding aggregate processes, but demography is also attentive to the implications of those processes for individuals Many of the indexes used in demography (life expectancy at birth, Its importance could be gauged from the growing application of population figures in several disciplines of study. Why is the transition period associated with a 'population explosion'? Demographic Structure and Indain Society 10 Chapter-1 3. Education-occupation matching provides a plausible explanation for the mixed findings in the literature on the relationship between educational attainment and migration. Candidates who are pursuing in Class 12 are advised to revise the notes from this post. A review of sociological published material and organizational practices indicates that sociologists have not been true to their discipline where population topics are The Uses of Demography in Development Planning* Charles Hirschman DukeUniversity Introduction Therole ofsocial sciencein policymakingis in its infancy. This paper sets out to investigate the components of religious population change in Northern Ireland between 2001 and 2011. (U.N. 1958: 3) Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behaviour, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. Sociology Solved Important Questions For 12th Chapter Wise CBSE. Previous studies researching Northern Ireland's changing religious demography have relied on . The study of demography is of immense importance to an economy. Demographers also analyze the effects of population growth and its control.. Several demographic variables play central roles in the study of human populations . India was the first country to explicitly announce population policy in 1952. For economic development ii. Demographers commonly define population as a collective group of individuals occupying a particular place at a given time. Demography examines the size, structure, and movements of populations over space and time. On the basis of this, the foundation of the science of reproduction was laid in England by Galton in social biology. Its significance to the individual and society hardly requires any emphasis. Only 716 000 children were born in Britain in 2004. So, go ahead and check the Important Notes for Class 12 Sociology The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society. Its major focus is the impact of social and cultural factors on demographic features of society, such as patterns of marriage and childbearing, the age-structure of the population, life-expectancy, and so forth. Sociology prepares the frameworks into which the data of population science will be inserted. The Importance of Demography to Development 11868 Words48 Pages Sociology is the science or study of the origin, development, organization, and functioning of human society; the science of the fundamental laws of social relationships, institutions, etc. The results will provide a better understanding of the demographic drivers behind the well-documented decline of the Protestant population and growth of the Catholic population. Anthropologists have been examining social and economic aspects of aging in developing countries for at least 50 years; most notable is the classic work by Simmons (1945), which presented evidence that high status of the elderly was not necessarily guaranteed in . Some of the important definitions which have been given in this regard are discussed below. All these topics are included in CBSE chapter wise important questions of class 12 Sociology. •Urban sociology is an important branch of Sociology, In urban Sociology, as in general sociology, we study social relation though to a limited extent & in a shorter context. The program faculty has two broad areas of focus: Health and Inequality, and Migration. A wide variety of social outcomes are impacted by demographic processes and distributions. Why is demography important in sociology? The importance of demography lies in its contribution to helping government and society better prepare to deal for the issues and demands of population growth, aging and migration. Whilescholars have long been used as advisors bypoliticians andgovernment adminis- trators, it has been on an individual rather than an institutional basis. Social Institutions-Continuity and Change 12 and 4. Demography presents population data in, a systematic manner. Importance of sociology. The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - CBSE Notes for Class 12 Sociology. Lamb, in International Encyclopedia of Public Health, 2008 Demography of aging is a subfield of demography that focuses on the older members of a population as well as the processes and consequences of population aging. It is sociologically oriented, although economics, political science, geography, history, and the other social sciences are also used to inform the materials. The field of demography typically has been organized in terms of two strands of scholarship . None of these 14. Sociology today that Comte's approach is a highly simplified and ill-founded approach to understand social development (see instead demographic transition theory and Ecological-Evolutionary Theory). Ans: b) people, describe The importance of studying demography is to identify changes within the population such as, the growth of the population, mortality and morbidity rates, migration and also marriage. Attempt Test - Demographic Structure And Indian Society - 1 | 20 questions in 10 minutes | Mock test for Humanities/Arts preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Sociology Class 12 for Humanities/Arts Exam | Download free PDF with solutions It is through the study of sociology that the truly scientific study of the society has been possible. General public welfare. hope it helps u @aisha 761 Advertisement Sociology Class 12 Important Questions are the best resource for students which helps in class 12 board exams. It had led to a change in mind-set among women, resulting in fewer children. Other classical theorists of sociology from the late 19th and early 20th centuries include Karl Marx, Social demography deals with questions of population composition and change and how they interact with sociological variables at the individual and contextual levels. 1. Theory of demographic transition suggests that population growth in linked to overall levels of […] Market as a Social Institution. Ans: Population dynamics is an important matter and plays an important role in developmental prospects of a nation as well as the health and well being of its people. For Economic Planning: Data relating to the present trend in population growth help the planners in formulating policies for the economic plan of the country for the future. Ans. • There are two types of demography—. In this way, sociology makes a major contribution to demography. With the help of Notes, candidates can plan their Strategy for particular weaker section of the subject and study hard. The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society Class 12 Important Extra Questions Sociology Chapter 2 Social Institutions Continuity and Change Class 12 Important Extra Questions Sociology Chapter 3 Class 12 Sociology Chapter 4 Important Extra Questions The Market as a Social Institution Patterns of Social Inequality and . NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Chapter 2 The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED 1.Explain the basic argument of the theory of the demographic transition. Check important questions & answers for Class 12 Sociology Board Exam 2021-22 (Term 1). these includes numerical (statistical) and compositional aspect and it performed by using meaningful subdivision of community . 1. Class XII - Sociology 2 SOCIOLOGY (CODE NO.039) CLASS XII (2015-16) One Paper Theroy Marks 80 Unitwise Weightage 3 hours Units Periods Marks A Indian Society 1. Scholars identified as "demographers," whether in sociology or other fields, have emphasizing the demographic and ecological structure of the city, the . Demography is useful for governments and private businesses as a means of analyzing and predicting social, cultural, and economic trends related to population. The fertility rate of a society is a measure noting the number of children born. Demography is the statistical study of human populations. The study demography is important for the following reasons. Demography is the study of human populations, in particular their size and composition, and how they change through fertility (births), migration, aging, and mortality (deaths). Rural Sociology also deals with the extent of gains of the various classes of rural community consequent upon the growth in the agricultural economy. The study of demography is of immense importance to an economy. Definitions of Demography 3. The study of population is of major concern to sociologists and social scientists. of human populations, primarily with respect to their size, their structure and their development.”. Births, deaths and migration are the 'big three' of demography, jointly producing population stability or change. The theme of the Essay was mainly to argue that the tendency of the population to grow faster in relation to its means of subsistence has led to human misery and placed several obstacles in the path of human progress. Hence we can conclude that the study of demography is very important to an economy. Population studies help us to know how far the growth rate of the economy is keeping pace with the growth rate of population. See full answer to your question here. a) society, democracy b) people, describe c) population, trends d) none of the above . Written by one of the world's leading demographers, this authoritative text offers a systematic and coherent overview of the fundamental ideas governing the study of present and future populations. Demographics refers to the study of the population and how this changes over time. Land, V.L. This distinction provides a logical framework for viewing the relationship of demography as a multi-science discipline to various disciplines, in-cluding sociology. demography. Population and Society: An Introduction to Demography is an ideal text for undergraduate, as well as graduate, students taking their first course in demography. Demographic data are important for planning and implementation of State policies i. There was a fall in births during the First World War, followed by a post-war 'babyboom', with births peaking at 1.1 million in 1920. Using data from Mexico, we found statistical support for the importance of education-occupation matching in migration decisions. The students of population study are interest in studying the size of population. Demography is concerned with the growth and distribution of population in less developed countries as well as underdevelopment and developed countries. Research in the demography of aging examines a number of topics, including the state and status of the older population, changes in the numbers, proportionate . It studies the effect of differences in birth rates over the physical and mental qualities of the population. . In this brief chapter I will illustrate how important demography and patterns of settlement are to a proper understanding of the Jewish experience in East-Central Europe in the eighteenth century. The Multilingual Demographic Dictionary defines demography as the “Scientific study . The discipline examines the size and composition of populations, as well as the movement of people from locale to locale. Data that is used when analyzing trends and patterns in society is collected by official agencies like the Office for National Statistics. A Level Sociology: Demography (Births): According to Harper (2012), the education of women is the most important reason for the long-term fall in birth and fertility rates. The study of the demography of aging in developing countries is a relatively new endeavor, which expanded enormously in the 1980s. It includes the study of the size, structure, and distributions of different populations and changes in them in response to birth, migration, aging, and death. The status of demography in sociology was raised in the decades after World War II, when several sociologist-demographers published a series of important books and articles that helped to define modern sociology (Preston 1993). We have commented that population change is an important source of other changes in society. Demography (from prefix demo-from Ancient Greek δῆμος (dēmos) meaning 'the people', and -graphy from γράφω (graphō) meaning 'writing, description or measurement') is the statistical study of populations, especially human beings.. Demographic analysis can cover whole societies or groups defined by criteria such as education, nationality, religion, and ethnicity. The one exception has been the important policy, and indeed political Social demography also uses demographic approaches and methods to make sense of social, economic, and political phenomena. CBSE Class 12 Sociology Demography. micro demography: This is the study of a growth distribution and redistribution of the population within community, state, economics area and other local area. By using its own methods to analyse the variables that affect demographic phenomena, it provides a better breakdown of the information that demographers have to analyse. CBSE Class 12 Sociology MCQ's, Class 12 Sociology Chapter 2 MCQ's, Class 12 Sociology The demographic structure of Indian society MCQ's, MCQ's The Demographic Structure of . If population is increasing at a faster rate, the pace of development of the economy will be slow. The 'demography' of a topic usually decomposes the topic across key population parameters such as age, gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, or economic status. This is 34% fewer births than in 1901 and 21% fewer than 1971. The study of population covers not only basic measurements of population change, but also analysis of the roots and ramifications of those changes. Three of the most important components that affect the issues above are fertility, mortality, and migration. Importance of Demography. By Staff Writer Last Updated March 27, 2020 Pascal Deloche/Photononstop/Getty Images The importance of demography lies in its contribution to helping government and society better prepare to deal for the issues and demands of population growth, aging and migration. Kingsley Davis wrote an influential introductory sociology textbook in 1949 and also published a series of YouTube. … Population studies highlight these problems of the economy to be solved by the government. Population studies help us to know how far the growth rate of the economy is keeping pace with the growth rate of population. Sociology is of great importance in the solution of social problems The present world is suffering from many problems that can be solved through scientific study of the society. . K.C. 2. These questions are repeatedly asked in exams in one or other way round. These changes . 7) Population Policy. Class XII Sociology NCERT book, refresher books and other reference books have many important questions. 10 . ADVERTISEMENTS: Pointing out the importance of demography, Kingsley Davis (1949) said, 'demography' is the essential basis for understanding the human society. : 32-40 While some sociologists conduct research that may . In his article on "Demography" in the Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, Wolf defines demography as "the numerical analysis of the state and movement of the human population, including census enumerations and vital records, and any general quantitative statistical analysis of the state and movement of the population that may be made on the basis of fundamental census . The course is structured into two parts. To explore these questions, we turn to demography, or the study of populations. We begin with the term "minority." It is used to describe groups outside of an imagined homogeneous citizenry in modern nation-states. social demography A field of study concerned with the analysis of how social and cultural factors are related to population characteristics. Births, deaths, household formation, and migration remain crucial indicators of social change. • Demography—the systematic study of the population of a country, area, community, etc. Thus, demography is the scientific study of population in order to understand the social consequences of population. This will involve the analysis of crime rates, mortality rates, fertility rates, birth rates, marriage rates, divorce rates and religiosity. Sociology makes a scientific study of society: Prior to the emergence of sociology the study of society was carried on in an unscientific manner and society had never been the central concern of any science. If population is increasing at a faster rate, the pace of development of the economy will be slow. The word demography comes from Greek origin and is composed of the two words where demos means _____ and graphien implying _____. Demography: Introduction, Meaning, Basics and Importance by Sociology Group Demography refers to the systematic, statistical study and analysis of the population. Both the sciences are complementary in nature. The importance of demography is clear from the following points. The book covers formal models as well as the underlying logic and context of . The study of demography is of immense importance to an economy. It studies small units like individual, family, groups etc. Today demography is using scientific methods and the most important of which his demographic analysis. Godia, G. I. Kenya Journal of Education, v3 n1 p1-29 1986. The study of population is so significant that it occupies a special subfield within sociology called demography.To be more precise, demography is the study of changes in the size and composition of population.

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